Scaling and polishing (Professional teeth cleaning )

 

SCAILING AND POLISHING

Everyone is advised to brush their teeth at least two times a day (morning and night) to avoid teeth damage however, there are cases where plaque and tartar build-up still occur.

This happens because the mouth and the teeth have bacterial film. The saliva contains calcium needed by the teeth to keep them strong and healthy. As a person eats food, the food is converted into starch or sugar, which then combines with bacteria. As this cycle continues, the teeth are placed in a more acidic environment, which can cause stains and damage to the enamel and even the roots.

It is important, therefore, that regular brushing is complemented by a more thorough dental cleaning such as scaling and polishing.

Scaling is a dental process that involves removing the calculus deposits or stains on the teeth.

Polishing, on the other hand, is the process of smoothing the teeth as scaling can make the teeth feel rough. During this time, the dentist may also provide additional protection to the teeth by applying a small amount of fluoride.

Who should undergo scaling and polishing and what should be the expected results?

People of varying ages should consider undergoing scaling and polishing to achieve optimum oral health. Once the damage starts setting in, a more complex dental procedure may have to be carried out.

Nevertheless, if you are already showing signs of disease you may still proceed with the procedures as these can delay the progression or even halt the disease for a very long time.

One of the common symptoms of gum disease is bleeding, particularly when brushing the teeth.

A person who is suffering from halitosis commonly known as bad breath may think about deep cleaning with Scaling and Polishing. Bacteria may release certain substances due to their metabolic function and, in turn, cause bad breath. Sometimes bad breath or halitosis is a sign of gum disease.

Depending on the severity of the stains and the position of the teeth, the procedure may take one or a few thorough cleaning sessions before the expected results can be achieved. There may be some minor discomfort especially if an ultrasonic instrument is used during scaling. There may be numbness of the teeth and discomfort on the jaw due to prolonged opening of the mouth. It may take at least an hour to complete the procedure.

The procedure may begin by applying a local anaesthetic to the gums and teeth to minimize discomfort. The dentist then uses a variety of instruments for scaling,

Both scaling and polishing procedures are generally safe. However, there may be some discomfort.

Relevance of scaling and polishing

Often plaque and tartar accumulate in your teeth and gum line, and these cannot be cleaned by normal brushing or flossing of the teeth.

The dentist uses ultrasonic devices to remove these deposits. This process makes your teeth clean and prevents cavity.